Eating Christmas in The Kalahari
Richard Borshay Lee was a social anthropologist who lived and studied with the Tswana tribe in southern Africa. Richard Borshay Lee introduces us to some extremely important social science techniques in "Eating Christmas in the Kalahari."
He opted to participate in an ox Christmas celebration. Mr. Lee felt compelled to provide a present because the tribal group mistook him for a miser because he had lived there for a long time and had never shared his food.
He felt bound to share because it was Christmas and both sides believed in the spiritual festival. Finally, his opinions differ from those of the Kung people, demonstrating the potency of socializing agents.
Lee's main stumbling block is a
miscommunication between himself and the tribesman about why he isn't receiving
the appreciation he expected after slaughtering such a massive ox. While it may
not appear so at first, the conflict between the tribesman and Lee might be
interpreted as a representation of the social divide between the United States
and the Kalahari Desert. When people in the United States perform an action
that they consider to be an act of kindness, they expect a "Thank
you" from the recipient. The Kung Bushmen work in a unique way.
They criticize and degrade the
present instead of saying "thank you," as is traditional in the
United States. This is what happened to Lee and his ox, and he was perplexed as
to why the Bushmen would treat him in this manner when he was confident that he
had selected more than enough animals for the feast. Another illustration of
how cultures can differ from one another is this. It's rather simple to
understand why the Kung Bushmen handle gifts the way they do. Their goal is for
no one man to think of himself as superior to others simply because he can
bring food home.
Yes, when a young man hunts a lot
of meat, he begins to see himself as a chief or a large man, and the rest of us
as inferiors or servants. This line of reasoning is supported by the phrase
"We can't just accept this." When the Bushmen learned of Lee's pride
in his sacrifice, they used it against him to keep him humble. When Americans
do a noble thing, it is frequently to gain some sort of praise, which boosts
their ego. His strategy appears to have been a disastrous failure. He was
depressed to the point of refusing to eat at feasts. However, reality set in
when the ox turned out to be just what he had hoped for. It's dripping with fat
and bursting with flavor for anyone to enjoy.
His chain had been pulled. He
realized it was a way to offend the predator and kill him to keep his arrogance
in check and keep him low. Even though this knowledge was obvious, Lee realized
that there were no truly significant actions. The knowledge confirmed the
ethnographer's belief that getting away from his values and culture was still
tough. If you don't ask for a genuine reason, it's easy to misread someone's
behavior and statements. It demonstrates how simple it is to misinterpret
someone or something, and how if one does not put aside, one's beliefs are
prone to examine things. He
felt obligated to share because it was Christmas and both groups were
celebrating the spiritual holiday. Finally, his views clash with those of the
Kung people, demonstrating the strength of socializing agents.
Finally, this is an intriguing
commentary on the Kung as well as western civilization. In most cases, what
appear to be acts of generosity are self-serving and devious maneuvers in
whatever games are being played. Why do businesses hold corporate meetings in
posh hotels? Who is responsible for paying for meals, and what part of the
contract is it based on? The Kung, on the other hand, may appear; they are
aware of psychological events and fight ferociously.
Author: Daisy Lilly
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